Top 10 Things to Do in Rome: Must See & Sightseeing Tips

1. Colosseum 

The Colosseum, a quintessential symbol of Ancient Rome, stands as a monumental amphitheater that once held gladiatorial games and grand public events. Constructed between AD 70 and 80, this architectural wonder could accommodate up to 80,000 people, reflecting the magnificence of Roman engineering and societal life. 

As you explore its vast structure, you’ll have the chance to visit the underground passages where gladiators and wild animals awaited their moment and even wander the arena (depending on your ticket type). The Colosseum continues to be a powerful reminder of Rome's rich history, drawing millions each year to witness its breathtaking legacy up close.

Insider tip: Purchase tickets well in advance, especially for access to the arena floor or underground areas, as availability is limited and in high demand.

> To uncover the history and grandeur of Rome’s most famous landmark, explore our complete guide to the Colosseum.

• Address: Colosseo (entrance), Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma

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2. Roman Forum & Palatine Hill

The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill represent the very core of ancient Rome, where political, religious, and social activities thrived. The Forum, a vast plaza encircled by the remains of significant government structures, temples, and marketplaces, provides insight into the hub of Roman civilization. 

Next to the Forum, Palatine Hill is the fabled birthplace of Rome, where ancient palaces once stood and where you can enjoy breathtaking views over the city. As you explore these historic sites, you’ll walk in the footsteps of emperors and ordinary Romans, immersing yourself in the grandeur of Rome’s past.

> To explore the heart of ancient Rome, check out our complete guide to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.

• Address: Foro Romano, Via Sacra entrance nearby Colosseum, 00186 Roma

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3. Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

The Vatican Museums house some of the world’s most extraordinary art and history, showcasing an extensive collection of masterpieces that span centuries. From classical sculptures to Renaissance paintings, the museums offer a journey through the artistic achievements of the ages. 

As you wander through the galleries, you’ll encounter works by legendary artists such as Raphael, Caravaggio, and Leonardo da Vinci. The experience culminates in the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo’s stunning ceiling frescoes, including the famed Creation of Adam, stand as some of the greatest achievements in Western art. Visiting these sites offers more than just an art tour; it’s a profound connection to the cultural and spiritual heritage of the Renaissance.

> For a deep dive into artistic and spiritual masterpieces, explore our complete guide to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel.

• Address: Musei Vaticani, Viale Vaticano, 00165 Roma 

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4. St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and one of the most revered sites in Christendom. Located in Vatican City, it stands as a symbol of the Catholic Church's spiritual and artistic heritage. As the burial site of St. Peter, one of Jesus’ apostles, it holds immense religious significance and attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists each year.

As you step inside, you’ll be awed by the grand interior, featuring magnificent works such as Michelangelo’s Pietà and Bernini’s ornate baldachin over the papal altar. The vast dome, also designed by Michelangelo, offers stunning views of Rome from its summit. Visiting St. Peter’s Basilica is not just an architectural experience; it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the profound religious and cultural significance of this iconic site.

> To discover the architectural and spiritual marvels of this iconic church, explore our guide to St. Peter’s Basilica.

• Address: Basilica Papale di San Pietro, Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano

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5. Castel Sant’Angelo

Castel Sant’Angelo, originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, is a captivating fortress with a rich and varied history. Situated along the Tiber River, this imposing structure has served multiple purposes over the centuries, including a papal residence and a defensive stronghold.

As you explore the castle, you can traverse its labyrinthine corridors, view its impressive battlements, and enjoy panoramic vistas of Rome from its rooftop terrace. The castle also houses a museum, showcasing a range of historical artifacts and artworks. Castel Sant’Angelo's transformation from a tomb to a fortress and then a papal residence provides a fascinating glimpse into Rome’s evolving history and its strategic significance through the ages.

> To uncover the rich history and impressive architecture of this ancient fortress, read our guide to Castel Sant’Angelo.

• Address: Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo, Lungotevere Castello, 50, 00193 Roma

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6. Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most vibrant and charming squares, celebrated for its stunning Baroque architecture and lively atmosphere. Shaped like an ancient Roman stadium, the square is adorned with three magnificent fountains: The Fountain of the Four Rivers by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the Fountain of Neptune, and the Fountain of Moor.

As you stroll through Piazza Navona, you’ll be surrounded by impressive buildings, including the Church of Sant'Agnese in Agone, designed by Francesco Borromini and the neoclassical palace Palazzo Braschi from the 18th century, now serving as the Museum of Rome. The square comes alive with street artists, cafés, and bustling markets, making it a perfect spot to soak up Rome’s lively ambiance and enjoy its architectural and artistic treasures.

> To experience one of Rome’s most vibrant squares, check out our guide to Piazza Navona.

• Address: Piazza Navona, 00186 Roma 

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7. Pantheon

The Pantheon is one of Rome’s most awe-inspiring ancient structures and a marvel of architectural ingenuity.
Originally built as a temple for all the gods of ancient Rome, it has stood the test of time since its reconstruction in the early 2nd century AD under Emperor Hadrian. The Pantheon’s most striking feature is its vast domed roof, which remains the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome.

As you enter, you’ll be captivated by the oculus at the dome’s center, allowing natural light to illuminate the interior in a dramatic fashion. The Pantheon also serves as the final resting place of notable figures, including the Renaissance artist Raphael. Its remarkably preserved state and innovative design make visiting the Pantheon a profound experience, connecting you with Rome’s architectural and cultural legacy. 

> To explore the wonders of this ancient temple, delve into our guide to the Pantheon.

• Address: Pantheon, Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma 

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8. Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is one of Rome’s most iconic and enchanting landmarks, renowned for its magnificent Baroque design and dramatic sculptures. As you approach the fountain, you'll be captivated by the grandeur of its central figure, Neptune, flanked by seahorses and accompanied by tritons, all cascading into the sparkling basin below.

Tradition holds that tossing a coin into the fountain ensures a return to Rome, adding a touch of romance to your visit. Whether you're admiring the intricate details of the fountain's sculptures or simply enjoying the lively atmosphere of the surrounding Piazza di Trevi, the Trevi Fountain promises a memorable and picturesque experience in the heart of the city.

>To learn more about Rome's most famous fountain, explore our guide to the Trevi Fountain.

• Address: Fontana di Trevi, Piazza di Trevi, 00187 Roma 

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9. Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps are a beloved landmark in Rome, renowned for their elegant design and vibrant atmosphere. This iconic staircase, composed of 135 steps, connects the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. As you ascend the steps, you’ll be treated to a panoramic view of the bustling Piazza di Spagna below.

The area is a popular gathering spot for both locals and tourists, often adorned with seasonal flowers and street performers. The Spanish Steps offer a charming blend of history and culture, making it a perfect place to relax, people-watch, and take in the lively ambiance of Rome’s shopping district.

> To discover the charm and history of this iconic landmark, read our guide to the Spanish Steps.

• Address: Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti, Piazza di Spagna, 00187 Roma 

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10. Galleria Borghese

The Galleria Borghese is a treasure trove of Renaissance and Baroque art, nestled within the picturesque Villa Borghese gardens. This exquisite gallery boasts an impressive collection of masterpieces, featuring works by renowned artists such as Caravaggio, Raphael, and Bernini.

As you wander through the elegantly designed rooms, you’ll encounter Bernini’s dynamic sculptures, including the dramatic Apollo and Daphne, and Caravaggio’s intense and vivid paintings. The gallery’s intimate setting enhances the experience, allowing you to appreciate the intricate details and historical significance of each piece. Visiting the Galleria Borghese offers a deep dive into art history, set against the backdrop of one of Rome’s most beautiful parks.

> To explore the masterpieces housed in this renowned art gallery, check out our guide to the Galleria Borghese.

• Address: Galleria Borghese, Piazzale Scipione Borghese, 5, 00197 Roma 

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